5
Anastasiya N. Radyuk
Vitebsk State Technological University
PRODUCTION OF GRANULATE FROM WASTE POLYURETHANE FOAM FOR MOULDING SHOE SOLES
Radyuk A. N. Production of granulate from waste polyurethane foam for moulding shoe soles. Technologies & Quality. 2024. No 1(63). P. 32–39. (In Russ.) https: doi10.34216/2587-6147-2024-1-63-32-39.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.34216/2587-6147-2024-1-63-32-39
УДК: 685.34.082
EDN: ZURXHK
Publish date: 2024-03-06
Annotation: The article presents a promising method of processing shoe polyurethane foams by their transfor-mation into a secondary granulated product with its subsequent use for obtaining materials for shoe soles. For this purpose, compositions, modes and technology of obtaining granulate and polymer base with a minimum amount of ingredients have been developedwith the structure and properties of the obtained castings analysed. On the basis of the obtained data it is concluded that it is possible to use granulate and polymer base for casting monolithic shoe soles.
Keywords: granulate, waste, processing method, polymer base, technology, physical and mechanical char-acteristics, shoe sole
Literature list: 1. Kazusik Ya. P., Kasperovich O. M., Lenartovich L. A., Petrushenya A. F. Opportunities of recycling of secondary thermoplastic polyurethanes*. Aktual’nye problem innovacionnyh tehnologij v razvitii himicheskoj, neftegazovoj i pishhevoj promyshlennosti : sbornik trudov Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-tehnicheskoj konferencii, posvjashhennoj 30-letiju Tashkentskogo himiko-tehnologicheskogo instituta [Actual problems of innovative technologies in the development of chemical, petroleum-gas and food-processing industries : proceedings of the International Scientific and Technical Conference dedicated to the 30th anniversary of the Tashkent Chemical-Technological Institute]. Tashkent, Tashkent ins. of chem. tech. Publ., 2021. P. 404–405. (In Russ.) 2. Synthesis of polyurethanes: secondary polyols. NC. Newchemistry.ru. URL: https://www. newchemistry.ru/printletter.php?n_id=1511 (accessed 02.11.2023). (In Russ.) 3. Schwarz O., Ebeling F.-W., Fruth B. Plastics Recycling: a practical guide. Saint Peterburg, Professiya Publ., 2005. 320 p. (In Russ). 4. Granulyat dlya proizvodstva materialov i detalej niza obuvi s prognoziruemymi ekspluatacion-nymi svojstvami: otchet o NIR (zakljuchitel’nyj) [Granulate for production of materials and parts of shoe bottoms with predictable operational properties : research report (final)*] : 2020-G/B-356 / EI “VSTU”; scientific supervisor. A. N. Burkin. Vitebsk, 2020. 98 p. (In Russ). 5. Radyuk A. N., Burkin A. N. Materials for bottom shoes based on secondary polyurethane granulate. Fizika voloknistyh materialov: struktura, svojstva, naukoemkie tehnologii I materialy: sbornik materialov HXIII Mezhdunarodnogo nauchno-prakticheskogo foruma “SMARTEX-2020” [Physics of Fibrous Materials: Structure, Properties, Science Intensive Technologies and Materials: forum proceedings ХXIII International Scientific and Practical Forum “SMARTEX-2020”]. Ivanovо, Ivanov. St. Politeh. Univ. Publ., 2020. P. 432–436. (In Russ). 6. List of normative and technical documents on waste*. Waste.ru : the official website. URL: https:// www.waste.ru/modules/section/item.php?itemid=329 (accessed 11.11.2023). (In Russ.) 7. Waste to Site. Ministry of Natural Resources and Environmental Protection of the Republic of Belarus : the official website. URL: https://www.minpriroda.gov.by/uploads/files/Reestr-litsenziaty-otxody-1.doc (accessed 11.11.2023). (In Russ.) 8. Nationwide Classifier of the Republic of Belarus. Classifier of wastes generated in the Republic of Belarus*. Parvo.by : the official website. URL: https://pravo.by/document/?guid=12551&p0=W21934631 p&p1=1 (accessed 14.11.2023). (In Russ.) 9. Burkin A. N., Matveev K. S., Smelkov V. K., Soltovec G. N. Footwear materials from polyurethane foam wastes. Vitebsk, Vitebsk St. Technol. Univ. Publ., 2001, 173 p. (In Russ). 10. According to the task 8.4.2.4 GPNI “Materialovedenie, novye materialy I tehnologii”: Teoreticheskie i jeksperimental’nye metody ocenki struktury I svojstv kompozicionnyh materialov na polimernoj matrice iz poliuretanov: otchet o NIR (promezhutochnyj) [GPNI “Material science, new materials and technologies”*: Theoretical and experimental methods of assessment of structure and properties of composite materials on polymer matrix of polyurethanes: research report* (interim)] : 2021-G/B-368. Vitebsk St. Technol. Univ., scientific supervisor A. N. Burkin. Vitebsk, 2021. 73 p. (In Russ). 11. Radyuk A. N., Kozlova M. A., Burkin A. N. Technologies for Producing Materials for Shoe Sole Based on Secondary Polyurethanes. Vestnik Vitebskogo gosudarstvennogo tehnologicheskogo universiteta [Bulletin of the Vitebsk State Technological University]. 2020;2(39):68–79. (In Russ.)
Author's info: Anastasiya N. Radyuk, Vitebsk State Technological University, Vitebsk, Republic of Belarus, ana.r.13@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6233-8328