azanova-suhova-tik-2023-1-ru.pdf |
- 6
- NONWOVEN FABRIC FROM TEXTILE WASTE
- Azanova A. A., Sukhova A. A. Nonwoven fabric from textile waste. Technologies & Quality. 2023. No 1(59). P. 33–39. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.34216/2587-6147-2023-1-59-33-39.
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.34216/2587-6147-2023-1-59-33-39
- УДК: 677.026.44
- EDN: LRPUSP
- Publish date: 2023-02-18
- Annotation: The article considers the problem of processing textile waste from garment production. The main directions of their use in the production of nonwoven fabric and composite materials are briefly described. The use of waste padding materials based on thermoplastic fibers in the manufacture of nonwovens by hot pressing is considered. Samples of nonwovens were obtained and mechanical properties were tested. The coefficient of variation in the thickness of the obtained materials is about 10%. The composition of the waste used and the pressing temperature affect the rigidity of the samples during bending. The addition of waste from thermoplastic fibres leads to an increase in the rigidity of the composite and contributes to better par- ticle bonding and a decrease in thickness. The obtained materials can be used as pads in the manufacture of a wide range of consumer goods.
- Keywords: textile waste, nonwovens, garment waste recycling, thermo glutinous gasket material, hot press- ing, shredding of textile waste, thermal bonding
- Literature list: 1. Fashion and Landfills: Tragic figures. The Foundation “Second wind” : official website. URL: https://vtoroe.ru/2018/11/15/moda-i-svalki-tragicheskie-tsifry (Accessed 18.11.2022). 2. Kryukova A., Korkina P. Why burning waste in boiler rooms is not a solution to the garbage crisis. Greenpeace in Russia : official website. URL: https://greenpeace.ru/blogs/2022/08/03/pochemu-szhigat- othody-v-kotelnyh-jeto-ne-jekologichnoe-reshenie-musornogo-krizisa (Accessed 18.11.2022). 3. Petrishin G. There is no specialized infrastructure for collecting textile waste in Russia. Vedomosti : official website. URL: https://www.vedomosti.ru/ecology/protection_nature/articles/2022/11/10/949663-v-rossii- otsutstvuet-spetsializirovannaya-infrastruktura-sbora-tekstilnih-othodov (Accessed 18.11.2022). 4. Khisamieva L. G., Azanova A. A. Resource conservation in the production of light industry products. Kazan, KNITU Publ., 2016. 84 р. (in Russ.) 5. Gerasimovich E. M. Problems and prospects of secondary processing of textile industry waste.* Ak- tual'nye problemy gumanitarnyh i estestvennyh nauk [Actual problems of humanities and natural sciences]. 2016;5-1:79–82. (In Russ.) 6. Rumyantseva V. E., Konovalova V. S., Rumyantsev E. V., Odintsova O. I., Kasiyanenko N. S. The use of textile industry waste in the production of building composites. Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii. Seriya Teknologiya Tekstil'noi Promyshlennosti [Textile Industry Technology (Series Proceedings of Higher Educational Institutions)]. 2021;6:21–29. (In Russ.) 7. Sadrolodabaeea Р., Claramuntb J., Ardanuyc M., Fuentea A. Characterization of a textile waste nonwo- ven fabric reinforced cement composite for non-structural building components. Construction and Build- ing Materials. 2021;276:122179:1–122179:17. 8. Kordikova E., Spiglazov A. V., Stavrov V. P. Prospects of composite materials based textile wastes and secondary thermoplastic polymers as insulation. Trudy BGTU. Seriya 2: Himicheskie tekhnologii, biotekhnologiya, geoekologiya [Works of BSTU. Series 2: Chemical technologies, Biotechnology, geoecolo- gy]. 2009;4:121–123. (In Russ.) 9. Safin R. G., Safina A. V., Valeev K. V., Fakhrutdinov R. R. Method for obtaining composite material based on waste of the textile industry and arabinogalactan. Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii. Se- riya Teknologiya Tekstil'noi Promyshlennosti [Textile Industry Technology (Series Proceedings of Higher Educational Institutions)]. 202;6:297–302. (In Russ.) 10. Samylin A. S., Prosvirnicyn A. V., Smirnov G. P. Development and optimization of the textile fibre boards pressing technology which uses raw material obtained from waste products of tufting floor cover- ing manufactur. Dizajn. Materialy. Tekhnologiya [Design. Materials. Technology]. 2009;4:37–40. (In Russ.) 11. Kogan A. G., Zimina E. L. Textile waste processing technologies and methods of their use*. Pererabotka othodov tekstil'noj i legkoj promyshlennosti: teoriya i praktika : materialy Mezhdunar. nauch.-prakt. konf. [Recycling of textile and light industry waste: theory and practice: collection of articles]. Vitebsk, VSTU Publ., 2016, pp. 12–14. (In Russ.) 12. Paramonova N. Russian textile processors lost 85 % of raw materials due to sanctions. RBC Media Hold- ing : official website. URL: https://www.rbc.ru/business/19/05/2022/627e37ab9a7947805391736d (Ac- cessed 26.09.2022). 13. Temesggen F. F., Yerdaw Z., Yohannes G. Development of non-woven from recycled fabric selvedge wastes for functional sound absorption. International Journal of Sustainable Engineering. 2022;15;1:138–145. 14. Wazna M., Gounni А., Bouari А., Alami М., Cherkaoui О. Development, characterization and thermal performance of insulating nonwoven fabrics made from textile waste. Journal of Industrial Textiles. 2018. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/322982943_Development_characterization_and_ thermal_performance_of_insulating_nonwoven_fabrics_made_from_textile_waste. (Accessed 18.11.2022). 15. Sharma R., Goel A. Development of Nonwoven Fabric from Recycled Fibers. Journal of Textile Science & Engineering. 2017;7;2: URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/317058837_Development_of_ Nonwoven_Fabric_from_Recycled_Fibers. (Accessed 18.11.2022). 16. From soft fabrics to solid walls: FabBRICK reinvents construction materials with recycled textile waste : official website. URL: https://designwanted.com/fabbrick-construction-materials-recycled-textile (Ac- cessed 26.09.2022). 17. Laroche : off. website of the company. URL: https://laroche.fr (Accessed 26.09.2022). 18. Omirova M. Z., Chagina L. L., Gruzdeva A. P. Comprehensive quality assessment tent materials. Tekhno- logii i kachestvo [Technology and quality]. 2020;2:3–7. (In Russ.) 19. Vtor-kom : the official website of the company. URL: https://vtor-kom.ru (Accessed 26.09.2022). 20. Felt-Bikom : the official website of the company. URL: https://www.bicom.ru/blog/vojlok (Accessed 26.09.2022).