petukhov-an-davydov-af-tik-2021-4.pdf |
- 2
- Influence of washing on textile material thermal properties under exposure of an open flame and heating ele-ment heat flow
- Petukhov A. N., Davydov A. F. Influence of washing on textile material thermal properties under exposure of an open flame and heating element heat flow. Technologies & Quality. 2021. No 4(54). P. 10–15. (In Russ.) https: doi 10.34216/2587-6147-2021-4-54-10-15.
- DOI: 10.34216/2587-6147-2021-4-54-10-15
- УДК: 677.017
- Publish date: 2021-11-18
- Annotation: Elevated temperatures are factors causing harm to human health and life. To ensure protection, various personal protective equipment is used, which includes special protective clothing. The article discusses the heat-shielding indicators of the safety of textile material. In order to determine the heat-shielding properties of the material, various types of exposure are used – convective heat from a heating element and an open flame. Fabrics of various raw materials and surface density are used for sewing special protective clothing. Five clothes were selected for the research. The research was held under the exposure of an open flame and convective heat of heating element with a comparable heat flux density equal to 80 kW/m². Also, research was held under influence of multiple wash cycles on radiant heat transfer index and heat transfer index.
- Keywords: special clothing, fabrics, safety, thermal protection, fire protection, heat emission, test method
- Literature list: Technical Regulations of the EAEU “On the safety of personal protective equipment” TR EAEU 019/2011. URL: docs.cntd.ru/document/902320567 (date of access: 1.09.2021). 2. Lavrent'eva E. P. Comparative analysis of the properties of flame-retardant fabrics of different production methods. Shvejnaya promyshlennost' [Clothing industry]. 2012; 3:40–42. 3. Lavrent'eva E. P. Comparative analysis of properties and various fire retardant fabrics manufacturing methods. Shvejnaya promyshlennost' [Clothing industry]. 2014;1:18–20. 4. Savinova A. A., Chernysheva T. R., Tyumenev Yu. Ya. Reliability and safety – the main requirements for workwear. Dizajn, tekhnologii i innovacii v tekstil'noj i legkoj promyshlennosti (Innovacii-2014) : sb. ma-terialov Mezhdunar. nauch.-tekhn. konf. (Moskva, 18–19 noyabrya 2014 g.) [Design, technologies and innovations in textile and light industry (Innovations-2014): collection of materials of the International Scientific and Technical Conference, Moscow, November 18–19, 2014]. Moscow State University of De-sign and Technology Publ., 2014:213–214. (In Russ.) 5. Davydov A. F., Khodanov G. A. Analysis of production risks of the oil and gas complex and the method of assessing special protective clothing according to safety indicators. Innovacionnoe razvitie tekhniki i tekhnologij v promyshlennosti : sb. materialov Vseros. nauch. konf. molodyh issledovatelej s mezhdunar. uchastiem (Moskva, 12–15 aprelya 2021 g.) [Innovative development of equipment and technologies in industry: Collection of materials of the All-Russian scientific conference of young researchers with inter-national participation, Moscow, April 12–15, 2021]. Moscow, 2021:135–137. (In Russ.) 6. Davydov A. F., Kudrinsky S. V. Evaluation of safety indicators of fire-resistant fabrics for overalls of workers in the oil and gas complex. Dizajn, tekhnologii i innovacii v tekstil'noj i legkoj promyshlennosti (Innovacii-2015) : sb. materialov Mezhdunar. nauch.-tekhn. konf. (Moskva, 17–18 noyabrya 2015 g.) [Design, technologies and innovations in textile and light industry (Innovations-2015): collection of mate-rials international scientific and technical conference, Moscow, November 17–18, 2015]. Moscow State University of Design and Technology Publ., 2015:29–30. (In Russ.) 7. GOST R ISO 6942–2007. Sistema standartov bezopasnosti truda. Odezhda dlya zashchity ot tepla i ognya. Metody ocenki materialov i paketov materialov, podvergaemyh vozdejstviyu istochnika teplovogo izlucheniya [State Standart R ISO 6942–2007. Occupational safety standards system. Heat and fire pro-tection clothing. Methods for evaluating materials and packages of materials exposed to a source of ther-mal radiation]. Introduction. 2007–07–01. Moscow, Standartinform Publ., 2007. 11 p. 8. GOST R ISO 9151–2007. Sistema standartov bezopasnosti truda. Odezhda dlya zashchity ot tepla i ognya. Metod opredeleniya teploperedachi pri vozdejstvii plameni [State Standart R ISO 9151–2007. Occupational safety standards system. Heat and fire protection clothing. Method for determining heat transfer when exposed to flame]. Introduction. 2007–07–01. Moscow, Standartinform Publ., 2007. 11 p. 9. GOST R ISO 139–2007. Izdeliya tekstil'nye. Standartnye klimaticheskie usloviya dlya kondicionirovaniya i provedeniya ispytanij [State Standart R ISO 139–2007. Textile products. Standard climatic conditions for air conditioning and testing]. Introduction. 2008–01–01. Moscow, Standartinform Publ., 2007. 6 p. 10. GOST R ISO 6330–99. Materialy tekstil'nye. Metody bytovoj stirki i sushki, primenyae-mye dlya ispy-taniya tkanej, trikotazhnyh poloten i gotovyh izdelij [State Standart R ISO 6330–99. Textile materials. Household washing and drying methods used to test fabrics, knitted fabrics and finished garments]. Intro-duction. 2001–01–01. Moscow, Publishing house of standards, 2001. 9 p.